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Guide · Floors, furniture and surfaces ·

How to Clean Marble

Marble is a natural stone made of calcium carbonate, and it reacts with acids: vinegar, lemon juice or limescale remover dissolve the surface and leave it dull. So the first rule of cleaning marble is to avoid acidic products. For everyday cleaning, a near-neutral surface cleaner and a soft cloth are enough; this guide gives the steps for floors, countertops and stains.

Why should acid never be used on marble?

Limescale remover, hydrochloric acid, acidic toilet cleaners, vinegar and lemon juice dissolve the marble surface. The shine is lost and dull marks known as etching appear; this damage does not clean off. For which surfaces limescale and rust products must not be used on, see how to use limescale remover and how to use hydrochloric acid.

How to clean a marble floor

  • Remove the dust: sweep first or use a dry mop; grains of sand and dust scratch marble.
  • Choose a neutral cleaner: add a near-neutral surface cleaner to lukewarm water at the dose on the label. According to its safety data sheet, START Genel Yüzey Temizleyici has a pH of 7–8.
  • Mop with little water: wring the mop out well and leave no puddles on the marble.
  • Dry it: on polished floors, dry the surface with a dry cloth or mop so no water marks remain.
  • For detailed use, see our guide how to use surface cleaner.

How to clean a marble countertop

How to remove stains from marble

  • Grease stains: marble is porous and absorbs oil; blot the stain straight away with a paper towel and wipe with a neutral cleaner.
  • Coffee, tea and wine: blot immediately; rubbing spreads the stain.
  • Water and limescale marks: do not try to remove them with acid; drying the surface after use prevents them.
  • For deep-set and old stains, consult a stone care specialist.

Why does marble turn yellow and dull?

  • Build-up of dirt and grease: on marble that is not wiped regularly, kitchen grease and dirt settle into the pores and the surface yellows over time.
  • Unsuitable products: bleach and harsh chemicals can cause discoloration on some marble.
  • Acidic products: vinegar, lemon juice, limescale remover and hydrochloric acid dissolve the marble surface; it turns dull and stained.
  • The stone itself: some types of marble can yellow over time and with moisture because of the minerals they contain.
  • Build-up of polish and care products: care products applied layer upon layer can build up on the surface and leave a dull, yellowish look.
  • If yellowing and dullness are deep, cleaning may not remove them completely; ask a professional stone care service about polishing the marble.

Etched and darkened marble

Acid etching is wear of the marble surface; a cleaning product cannot reverse it, and it needs professional grinding or polishing. Darkened marble usually has dirt worked into its pores: regular neutral cleaning stops it getting worse, while deep dirt again needs a stone care service. To prevent damage, keep acidic products away from marble and wipe up any splashes immediately with plenty of water.

Marble floors in businesses

Large marble floors in hotel lobbies, shopping centres, offices and hospitals are usually cleaned with a scrubber-dryer. According to its safety data sheet, START Otomat Yüzey Temizleyici has a pH of 7–8 and is made low-foaming for scrubbers: scrubber-dryer detergent. The products are in the surface cleaner category, and bulk purchasing is on the wholesale cleaning products page.

Frequently asked questions

What should marble be cleaned with?

With lukewarm water containing a near-neutral surface cleaner or a little dish detergent, and a soft cloth. Then dry the surface.

Can vinegar or limescale remover be used on marble?

No. Acids such as vinegar, lemon juice, limescale remover and hydrochloric acid dissolve marble and leave permanent dull marks.

Can etched marble be fixed?

Acid etching is wear of the surface and cannot be cleaned away. It needs professional grinding and polishing.

Why does marble turn yellow?

Yellowing on marble usually comes from grease and dirt settling into the pores, unsuitable chemicals or, in some types of marble, the structure of the stone. Wipe marble regularly with a neutral cleaner; for deep yellowing, ask a professional stone care service.

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